What does the Fitzpatrick scale assess?

The Fitzpatrick scale is a classification system that assesses the response of various skin types to sun exposure, primarily focusing on how skin reacts to ultraviolet light in relation to tanning and burning. It categorizes skin types based on factors such as melanin production, which affects how skin reacts to sun exposure. This classification ranges from Type I, which is very light and often burns easily, to Type VI, which is very dark and rarely burns. Understanding the Fitzpatrick scale is crucial for aesthetic professionals as it helps them tailor sun protection recommendations and treatments based on an individual's skin type, ultimately aiding in the prevention of sun damage and skin cancer.