What is the initial step in responding to a burn?

The initial step in responding to a burn involves using cool water to help soothe and cool the affected area. This is critical because applying cool water helps to stop the burning process and minimizes skin damage. The use of cool water (not ice cold, as extreme temperatures can further harm the skin) can alleviate pain, reduce inflammation, and help prevent further injury. Cooling the burn should be done for at least 10 to 20 minutes to be most effective.

Using ointments or coverings too early can trap heat in the tissue, causing further damage. Calling for emergency help is only necessary in severe cases or if the burn is extensive, and should not replace immediate first aid measures like cooling the burn.