What is the process of sterilisation defined as?

Sterilization is defined as the destruction of all living microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, spores, and fungi. This process is critical in both medical and beauty therapy settings to ensure that all surfaces, tools, and equipment are free of any potentially harmful pathogens. By eliminating these microorganisms entirely, the risk of infection or contamination during treatments is significantly reduced, thereby safeguarding clients' health and well-being.

The other options describe different cleaning and disinfection methods but do not achieve the same level of microbial control. For example, the removal of surface dirt pertains only to cleaning, which may not necessarily eliminate all microorganisms. Similarly, cleaning with soap and water may only reduce the number of germs but will not sterilize the items. Lastly, the application of antiseptics helps to reduce or inhibit the growth of pathogens on the skin but does not sterilize instruments or surfaces. Thus, the essence of sterilization lies in its ability to achieve complete eradication of all microorganisms, making it a critical component of infection control in aesthetic practices.